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6.8 台风强度指数

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1. Kaplan, J., and M. DeMaria, Large-scale characteristics of rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic basin. Wea. Forecasting, 2003, 18, 1093–1108.

2. John Kaplan, Mark DeMaria, and John A. Knaff, A Revised Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification Index for the Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific Basins, Weather and Forecasting, 2010, Vol. 25(1), 220-241.

3. John A. Knaff, Charles R. Sampson, and Kate D. Musgrave, An Operational Rapid Intensification Prediction Aid for the Western North Pacific, Weather and Forecasting, 2018, Vol. 33(3), 799-811.

4. John A. Knaff, James P. Kossin, and Mark DeMaria, Annular Hurricanes, Weather and Forecasting, 2003, Vol. 18(2), 204-223.

5. John A. Knaff, Thomas A. Cram, Andrea B. Schumacher, James P. Kossin, and Mark DeMaria, Objective Identification of Annular Hurricanes, Weather and Forecasting, 2008, Vol. 23(1), 17-28.Published online on 1 Feb 2008.

6. Kekuan Chu and Zhe-Min Tan, Annular Typhoons in the Western North Pacific, Weather and Forecasting, 2014, Vol. 29(2), 241-251.

7. James P. Kossin and Matthew Sitkowski, An Objective Model for Identifying Secondary Eyewall Formation in Hurricanes, Monthly Weather Review, 2009, Vol. 137(3), 876-892.

8. Gregory M. Gallina and Christopher S. Velden, Environmental Vertical Wind Shear and Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change Utilizing Enhanced Satellite Derived Wind Information, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, USA, 28 April to May 3. 2002.

9. Sarah C. Jones, Patrick A. Harr and Jim Abraham etal., The Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones: Forecast Challenges, Current Understanding, and Future Directions, Weather and Forecasting, 2003, Vol. 18(6), 1052-1092.

10. Jenni L. Evans and Robert E. Hart, Objective Indicators of the Life Cycle Evolution of Extratropical Transition for Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, Monthly Weather Review, 2003, Vol. 131(5), 909-925.

12. Robert E. Hart, A Cyclone Phase Space Derived from Thermal Wind and Thermal Asymmetry, Monthly Weather Review, 2003, Vol. 131(4), 585-616.

相关网址

1. 美国国家飓风中心飓风强度指数产品

2. 罗里达州立大学台风变性指数产品